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HRA Calculator India 2026

Updated for FY 2026-27

Calculate your House Rent Allowance tax exemption under Section 10(13A). Now includes 8 metro cities as per Budget 2024.

₹2.40L
HRA Exemption/yr
₹0
Taxable HRA
₹74.9K
Tax Saved (30%)
₹20.0K
Monthly Exempt
📢

Important Update for FY 2026-27

As per Budget 2024, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and Ahmedabad are now classified as metro cities for HRA calculation. This means employees in these cities get 50% of salary (instead of 40%) for HRA exemption calculation.

Salary & HRA Details

50 Thousand

Your basic salary component per month

DA is added to basic for HRA calculation. Enter 0 if not applicable

20 Thousand

HRA component you receive per month

25 Thousand

Actual rent you pay per month

City Classification

Metro cities get 50% of salary, non-metro gets 40% in HRA calculation.

Metro Cities for HRA (FY 2026-27):

Delhi NCR
Mumbai
Chennai
Kolkata
BengaluruNEW
HyderabadNEW
PuneNEW
AhmedabadNEW

HRA Received

₹2.40L

Annual

HRA Exemption

₹2.40L

Tax-free

Taxable HRA

₹0

Added to income

Tax Saved

₹74.9K

At 30% slab

HRA Exemption Calculation Breakdown

HRA exemption is the minimum of these three amounts. The lowest value is your tax-exempt HRA.

Option 1MINIMUM

Actual HRA Received

₹2.40L

20,000 × 12 months

Option 2MINIMUM

Rent Paid - 10% of Salary

₹2.40L

3,00,000 - ₹60,000

Option 3

50% of Salary (Basic+DA)

₹3.00L

50% × ₹6,00,000 (Metro)

Your HRA Calculation Summary

ComponentMonthlyAnnual
Basic Salary₹50.0K₹6.00L
Salary for HRA (Basic + DA)₹50.0K₹6.00L
HRA Received₹20.0K₹2.40L
Rent Paid₹25.0K₹3.00L
HRA Exemption (Tax-Free)₹20.0K₹2.40L
Taxable HRA₹0₹0

How is HRA Exemption Calculated?

HRA Exemption Formula (Section 10(13A))

HRA Exemption = Minimum of:

1Actual HRA received from employer
2Rent paid - 10% of Salary (Basic + DA)
350% of Salary (Metro) OR 40% of Salary (Non-Metro)

* Salary = Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA). DA forming part of retirement benefits is included.

Eligibility Conditions

  • You must be a salaried employee receiving HRA component
  • You must be living in a rented accommodation
  • You must actually pay rent (not own the property you live in)
  • Only available under Old Tax Regime - not in New Regime

📋Documentation Required

  • Rent receipts with landlord signature & revenue stamps
  • Rent agreement (lease deed) - registered if rent > ₹20K/month
  • Landlord's PAN is mandatory if annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh
  • Bank statements showing rent payment transfers

Tips to Maximize Your HRA Exemption

1

Pay Rent to Parents

You can claim HRA by paying rent to parents who own the property. Ensure proper rent agreement, bank transfers, and parents declare the income in their ITR.

2

Claim HRA + Home Loan Both

If you own a home in city A but work in city B, you can claim HRA for rented house AND home loan interest deduction (Section 24b).

3

Always Collect Rent Receipts

Get rent receipts every month with revenue stamp (₹1 stamp for rent above ₹5,000). Digital receipts are also valid with landlord signature.

4

Get Landlord's PAN Early

For rent above ₹1 lakh/year, landlord's PAN is mandatory. Collect it at the start of lease to avoid last-minute issues during ITR filing.

⚖️Important HRA Rules & Regulations

✓ You CAN Claim HRA If:

  • • You pay rent to parents who own the property
  • • You own a house in different city and rent where you work
  • • Rent agreement is on spouse's name but you pay rent
  • • You're paying rent but don't have rent receipts (keep bank proof)

✗ You CANNOT Claim HRA If:

  • • You live in your own house (no rent paid)
  • • You've opted for New Tax Regime
  • • You're self-employed (different rules apply)
  • • You pay rent to your spouse (not allowed)

Frequently Asked Questions About HRA

Can I claim HRA if I pay rent to my parents?

Yes, you can claim HRA by paying rent to your parents. However, your parents must declare this rental income in their ITR. Ensure you have a proper rent agreement, pay rent via bank transfer, and obtain rent receipts. This is a legitimate tax-saving strategy as long as the rent is reasonable and actually paid.

What if I don't have rent receipts?

For annual rent up to ₹1 lakh, rent receipts are generally sufficient. For rent exceeding ₹1 lakh per year, you need the landlord's PAN. Without receipts, you can provide bank statements showing rent transfers, rent agreement, and a self-declaration. HRA can be claimed directly on your ITR even if not claimed through employer.

Is HRA exemption available under New Tax Regime?

No, HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) is NOT available in the New Tax Regime. If you choose the new regime, you cannot claim HRA exemption. This is one of the key deductions to consider when choosing between old and new tax regimes.

Can I claim both HRA and home loan interest deduction?

Yes, you can claim both if: (1) You own a house in one city and pay home loan EMI, (2) You live in a rented house in another city for work. You can claim HRA for the rented house and home loan interest (Section 24b up to ₹2 lakh) for the owned house. Both properties should be in different cities.

Which cities are Metro for HRA from FY 2026-27?

From FY 2026-27, 8 cities are classified as Metro: Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and Ahmedabad. Employees in these cities get 50% of salary for HRA calculation vs 40% for non-metro cities.

What if my HRA is more than my rent?

If your HRA is more than rent paid, your exemption is limited to the least of the three conditions. The excess HRA becomes taxable. For example, if HRA is ₹3L but rent is only ₹1.8L annually, the difference will be taxed as per your slab.

Do I need landlord's PAN for HRA claim?

Landlord's PAN is mandatory if annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh (₹8,333/month). If landlord doesn't have PAN, they must provide a declaration with their name, address, and reason for not having PAN. Missing this can result in rejection of HRA claim.

What is the role of DA in HRA calculation?

Dearness Allowance (DA) forming part of retirement benefits is added to Basic Salary for HRA calculation. So 'Salary' in HRA formula = Basic + DA. If your company doesn't provide separate DA, enter 0 in the DA field.

Can I claim HRA if I live in my own house?

No, you cannot claim HRA exemption if you live in your own house where you don't pay rent. HRA is specifically for employees who live in rented accommodation. If you don't pay rent, your entire HRA becomes taxable.

Can I claim HRA without rent agreement?

While rent agreement is recommended, HRA can be claimed with rent receipts and bank statements as proof. However, for rent above ₹20,000/month in many states, a registered rent agreement is legally required and may be asked during IT scrutiny.

Disclaimer

This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only based on Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act. Metro city classification updated as per Budget 2024. Actual exemption may vary. Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

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